THE HISTORICAL BUDDHISM PLACE (DHAULI HILL ) IN ODISHA
Dhauli Hill ::- Dhauli Or Dhauligiri Hill Is a Located On The Banks Of River Daya. It Is 8 Km From South Of Bhubaneswar In Odisha. Its Know For "Dhauli Santi Stupa " A Peace Pagoda Monument Which Witness The Great Kalinga War Built By Japan Buddha Sangha And Kalinga Nippon Buddha Sangha. Dhauli Hill Is Presumed To Be The Area Where The Kalinga War Was Fought. The Kalinga War Of 261 B.C Buddhism For Which Dhauli Is So Well Known Played A Crucial Role In Transforming King Asoka To A Die hard Buddha Devotee Who Eventually Followed The Preaching Of Buddha For The Rest Of His Life.
Dhauli Is Famous For The Edicts Related To Buddhism That Were Composed From The Brahmi Script And Prakrit Language. One Can Spot A Series Of Rock Cut Monuments At This Hill. Numerous Artifacts Tell Us About The Urban Settlement At This Place In The 3rd Century B.C . One Finds The Image Of Intricately Carved Elephant And Close To This Elephant, You Have Stupa. In The Year 2727 B.C The Great Maurya Dynasty's Legendary King Ashoka The Great Looked Down From Over The Vast Expanse Of The Battle Field Of Kalinga ( Now The Area Around Dhauli)Littered With The Bodies After A Fierce Battle. Even After A Well Fought Victory, The Sight Of The After Math Of The War, Death And Destruction. Horrified Him And Resulted In Ashoka Transformation. He Channeled His Energy, Which He Spent Earlier In Winning Wars And Conquering In Spiritual Pursuit. He Became A Buddhist And Started Following Buddha's Teaching And Austere Ways Of Leading Life. All The Destruction Made Him Think About The Ephemeral Nature Of All Earthly Things And The Utter Uselessness Of Of Running After The Earthly Possessions Which Cease After Death.
He Also Pondered About The Usefulness Of Wars Which Brings In Its Wake Nothing But Death, destruction And Misery To Mankind. So What Was Its Use Of Marionette. It Was Due To This Awaking That Ashoka, The Great Warrior Be Came A Follower Of Buddhism And Spent The Rest Of Life Spreading The Teachings Of Buddha Far And Wide In Odisha. Carving Of The Head And Forelegs Of An Elephant Emerging From The Rock Mark The Spot Where The Change Of Heart And Transformation Of Ashoka Occurred.
It Is Said To Be The Oldest Rock Cut Sculpture In India (3rd Century B.C). This Image Is Symbolic And It Symbolizes The Birth Of Buddha ( The Enlightened) And The Emergence Of Buddhism. Dhauli Is A Worth Visiting Place By The Die hard Devotees Of Lord Buddha. The Overall Structure Of The Stupa Is In The Shape Of Dome. Buddhist Monuments Are Awe Inspiring Edifices That Showcase Compelling Architecture As Well As Sheer Religion Associated With Buddhism. Buddhist Monasteries Are Assumed to Have Been into Existence Since 4th Century B.C Monasteries Are Also Known As The Compass That Are Visited By Tourists From Across The World.
How To Go ::- Bhubaneswar Is On The National Highway linking Kolkata 480 Km To Chennai 1225 Km. There Are Only A Few Buses Specifically Playing To The Caves But There Are Plenty Going By The Near By Road Junction. Otherwise You Can Also Avail Private Cars And Texis From Bhubaneswar Station. Nearest Railway Station Is At Master Canteen Square Bhubaneswar Which About 20 Km.
The Nearest AirPort Is Bijupattnaik Airport, Bhubaneswar Which is 6 Km Away.
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